17.电话号码的字母组合
链接:17.电话号码的字母组合
难度:Medium
标签:哈希表、字符串、回溯
简介:给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。
题解 1 - typescript
- 编辑时间:2020-06-12
- 执行用时:64ms
- 内存消耗:32.4MB
- 编程语言:typescript
- 解法介绍:理由哈希表储存值进行递归。
const tel: Record<string, string[]> = {
2: ['a', 'b', 'c'],
3: ['d', 'e', 'f'],
4: ['g', 'h', 'i'],
5: ['j', 'k', 'l'],
6: ['m', 'n', 'o'],
7: ['p', 'q', 'r', 's'],
8: ['t', 'u', 'v'],
9: ['w', 'x', 'y', 'z'],
};
function letterCombinations(digits: string): string[] {
const len = digits.length;
const ans: string[] = [];
if (len === 0) return ans;
const s = digits[0];
const letters = tel[s];
const nextLetter = letterCombinations(digits.substr(1));
if (nextLetter.length === 0) return letters;
for (const letter of letters) for (const nl of nextLetter) ans.push(letter + nl);
return ans;
}
题解 2 - typescript
- 编辑时间:2020-08-26
- 执行用时:84ms
- 内存消耗:37.6MB
- 编程语言:typescript
- 解法介绍:深度遍历
const phoneToLetter: Record<string, string> = {
'2': 'abc',
'3': 'def',
'4': 'ghi',
'5': 'jkl',
'6': 'mno',
'7': 'pqrs',
'8': 'tuv',
'9': 'wxyz',
};
function letterCombinations(digits: string): string[] {
const len = digits.length;
if (len === 0) return [];
else if (len === 1) return phoneToLetter[digits].split('');
const arr = phoneToLetter[digits[0]].split('');
const nextArr = letterCombinations(digits.substr(1));
const ans = [];
for (const c of arr) ans.push(...nextArr.map(v => c + v));
return ans;
}