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2493.将节点分成尽可能多的组

链接:2493.将节点分成尽可能多的组
难度:Hard
标签:广度优先搜索、并查集、图
简介:请你返回最多可以将节点分为多少个组(也就是最大的 m )。如果没办法在给定条件下分组,请你返回 -1 。

题解 1 - cpp

  • 编辑时间:2022-12-04
  • 执行用时:1960ms
  • 内存消耗:141.3MB
  • 编程语言:cpp
  • 解法介绍:先通过并查集区分不同的连通图,对每个连通图的每个点进行枚举 bfs 判断对长组。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
// bestlyg
# define X first
# define Y second
# define lb(x) ((x) & (-x))
# define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
# define debug freopen("r.txt","r",stdin)
# define pi pair<int,int>
#ifdef DEBUG
#define log(frm, args...) { printf(frm, ##args); }
#else
#define log(frm, args...)
#endif
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
class UnionFind {
public:
int n;
vector<int> list;
UnionFind(int n): n(n) {
list = vector<int>(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) list[i] = i;
}
int find(int v) {
if (list[v] == v) return v;
return list[v] = find(list[v]);
}
void uni(int v1, int v2) {
int p1 = find(v1), p2 = find(v2);
if (p1 != p2) list[p1] = p2;
}
};
class Node {
public:
int v;
unordered_set<int> next;
};
class Solution {
public:
int magnificentSets(int n, vector<vector<int>>& edges) {
vector<Node> list(n);
UnionFind uf(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) list[i].v = i;
for (auto &edge : edges) {
int v1 = edge[0] - 1, v2 = edge[1] - 1;
list[v1].next.insert(v2);
list[v2].next.insert(v1);
uf.uni(v1, v2);
}
auto comp = [&](int start){
// cout << "====" << start << endl;
queue<int> q;
q.push(start);
unordered_set<int> used;
unordered_map<int, unordered_set<int>> m;
int level = 0, size = 1;
used.insert(start);
m[0].insert(start);
while (q.size()) {
int cur = q.front();
// cout << "cur = " << cur << ", level = " << level << endl;
q.pop();
for (auto &next : list[cur].next) {
// cout << "next = " << next << ", " << used.count(next) << endl;
if (used.count(next)) {
if (m[level - 1].count(next) || m[level + 1].count(next)) continue;
else return -1;
}
used.insert(next);
m[level + 1].insert(next);
q.push(next);
}
if (--size == 0) {
size = q.size();
level++;
}
}
return level;
};
unordered_map<int, int> m;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int p = uf.find(i), v = comp(i);
if (v == -1) return -1;
m[p] = max(m[p], v);
}
int ans = 0;
for (auto &item : m) ans += item.Y;
return ans;
}
};